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Configuration

The package configuration must be adapted to the platform.

- Patch the Github HAL v3.1.0 :

Patch the Github HAL v3.1.0 - loraMAC config - 27dBm capable gateways:

Download the following patch files to configure Lora-net/lora_gateway and Lora-net/packet_forwarder source code: kerlink_patch_hal_v3.1.0_27dbm.tar.gz

# tar -xzvf kerlink_patch_hal_v3.1.0_27dbm.tar.gz
# cd lora_gateway
# git reset --hard v3.1.0
# git apply Kerlink_lora_gateway_iot_station_27dbm_patch.patch
# cd ../packet_forwarder
# git reset --hard v2.1.0
# git apply Kerlink_packet_forwarder_iot_station_27dbm_patch.patch

For different configuration and debug activation, modify the file lora_gateway/libloragw/library.cfg and rebuild the HAL (lora_gateway directory) and test binaries (packet_forwarder directory)

Patch the Github HAL v3.1.0 - loraMAC config - 20dBm capable gateways:

Follow the instructions above with the following patch files:kerlink_patch_hal_v3.1.0_20dbm.tar.gz

- Patch the Github HAL v2.0.0 :

27dBm capable gateways
- Patch the Github HAL v2.0.0 - loraMAC config - 27dBm capable gateways:

Download the following patch files to configure Lora-net/lora_gateway and Lora-net/packet_forwarder source code:kerlink_patch_hal_v2.0.0_loramac_27dbm.tar.gz

# tar -xzvf kerlink_patch_hal_v2.0.0_loramac_27dbm.tar.gz
# cd lora_gateway
# git reset --hard 45be5ff
# git apply lora_gateway_v2.0.0_kerlink_lora_iot_station_27dbm.patch
# cd ../packet_forwarder
# git reset --hard v1.4.1
# git apply packet_forwarder_v1.4.1_kerlink_lora_iot_station_27dbm.patch

For different configuration and debug activation, modify the file lora_gateway/libloragw/library.cfg and rebuild the HAL (lora_gateway directory) and test binaries (packet_forwarder directory)

20dBm capable gateways
- With previous LoRa Station hardware revision (20dBm capable):
Follow the instructions above and only modify the value of CFG_BRD in libloragw/library.cfg. (validated on HAL v2.0.0, not yet on v3.0.1).

#       kerlink_868                     Kerlink LoRa 868MHz gateway
#       kerlink_868_27dbm   Kerlink LoRa 868MHz gateway with 27dBm capability
CFG_BRD=kerlink_868

On your PC, into your development directory:

cd lora_gateway
sed -i -e '/CFG_BRD/ s/kerlink_868_27dbm/kerlink_868/' libloragw/library.cfg

- Patch the Github HAL v1.6.0:

Download the following patch files to configure Lora-net/lora_gateway and Lora-net/packet_forwarder source code:kerlink_patch_hal_v1.6.0.tar.gz

# tar -xzvf kerlink_patch_hal_v1.6.0.tar.gz
# cd lora_gateway
# git reset --hard v1.6.0
# git apply lora_gateway_v1.6.0_kerlink_lora_iot_868MHz.patch
# cd ../packet_forwarder
# git reset --hard v1.4.1
# git apply packet_forwarder_v1.4.1_kerlink_lora_iot.patch

- Patch the Github HAL v1.5.0:

Download the following patch files for Lora-net/lora_gateway:kerlink_patch_hal_v1.5.0.tar.gz

# cd lora_gateway
# git reset --hard v1.5.0
# git apply kerlink_LoRaIoTStationV1_custo_HAL_v1.5.0_lora_gateway.patch 
# cd ../packet_forwarder
# git reset --hard v1.3.0
# git apply kerlink_LoRaIoTStationV1_custo_HAL_v1.3.0_packet_forwarder.patch

- Patch the Github HAL v1.4.0:

Download the following patch files for Lora-net/lora_gateway and Lora-net/packet_forwarder: kerlink_patch_halv1.4.tar.gz

# cd lora_gateway
# git apply kerlink_LoRaIoTStationV1_custo_HALv1.4_lora_gateway.patch 
# cd ../packet_forwarder
# git apply kerlink_LoRaIoTStationV1_custo_HALv1.4_packet_forwarder.patch

- Patch older versions:

Makefile update for Lora-net/lora_gateway v1.3.0:

diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 5afee5d..ac97c2d 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 ### Environment constants 
 
-CROSS_COMPILE :=
+CROSS_COMPILE :=/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
 export
 
 ### general build targets
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ clean:
     $(MAKE) clean -e -C util_spi_stress
     $(MAKE) clean -e -C util_tx_test
 
-### EOF
\ No newline at end of file
+### EOF
diff --git a/libloragw/Makefile b/libloragw/Makefile
index 9d5660b..2aed6fc 100644
--- a/libloragw/Makefile
+++ b/libloragw/Makefile
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ CFLAGS := -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I.
 ### library.cfg configuration file processing
 
 ifeq ($(CFG_SPI),native)
-  CFG_SPI_MSG := Linux native SPI driver (/dev/spidev0.0)
+  CFG_SPI_MSG := Linux native SPI driver (/dev/spidev32766.0)
   CFG_SPI_OPT := CFG_SPI_NATIVE
 else ifeq ($(CFG_SPI),ftdi)
   CFG_SPI_MSG := FTDI SPI-over-USB bridge using libmpsse/libftdi/libusb
@@ -187,4 +187,4 @@ test_loragw_hal: tst/test_loragw_hal.c libloragw.a
 test_loragw_gps: tst/test_loragw_gps.c libloragw.a
     $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -L. $< -o $@ $(LIBS)
 
-### EOF
\ No newline at end of file
+### EOF
diff --git a/libloragw/library.cfg b/libloragw/library.cfg
index 5751cb5..3630e4c 100644
--- a/libloragw/library.cfg
+++ b/libloragw/library.cfg
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 
 ### SPI interface to the concentrator ###
 # Accepted values:
-#    native        Linux native SPI driver (/dev/spidev0.0)
+#    native        Linux native SPI driver (/dev/spidev32766.0)
 #    ftdi        FTDI SPI-over-USB bridge using libmpsse/libftdi/libusb
 
-CFG_SPI= ftdi
+CFG_SPI= native
 
 ### Concentrator chip ###
 # Accepted values:
diff --git a/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c b/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c
index 6a9b64d..96beaef 100644
--- a/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c
+++ b/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Maintainer: Sylvain Miermont
 #define READ_ACCESS        0x00
 #define WRITE_ACCESS    0x80
 #define SPI_SPEED        8000000
-#define SPI_DEV_PATH    "/dev/spidev0.0"
+#define SPI_DEV_PATH    "/dev/spidev32766.0"
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ------------------------------------------ */

Lora-net/lora_gateway before v1.3.0

diff --git a/libloragw/Makefile b/libloragw/Makefile
index 2b91fa8..31a533b 100644
--- a/libloragw/Makefile
+++ b/libloragw/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 include library.cfg
 
 # constant symbols
-CROSS_COMPILE=
+CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-
 CC=gcc
 CFLAGS=-O2 -Wall -Wextra -Iinc -I.
 C99FLAGS=-O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I.
diff --git a/libloragw/library.cfg b/libloragw/library.cfg
index 0e8c742..0787e91 100644
--- a/libloragw/library.cfg
+++ b/libloragw/library.cfg
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ FLAG_GPS= -D DEBUG_GPS=0
 # Pick one and comment the other(s)
 
 # FTDI SPI-over-USB bridge
-LGW_PHY= ftdi
+#LGW_PHY= ftdi
 
 # Pcduino native SPI (Linux device in /dev)
-#LGW_PHY= native
+LGW_PHY= native
diff --git a/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c b/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c
index cf8aa9d..6cde430 100644
--- a/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c
+++ b/libloragw/src/loragw_spi.native.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ Maintainer: Sylvain Miermont
 #define READ_ACCESS            0x00
 #define WRITE_ACCESS   0x80
 #define SPI_SPEED              8000000
-#define SPI_DEV_PATH   "/dev/spidev0.0"
+#define SPI_DEV_PATH   "/dev/spidev32766.0"
 
 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 /* --- PUBLIC FUNCTIONS DEFINITION ------------------------------------------ */

Compilation

 # cd ~/lora_gateway/libloragw
 # make
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -c -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I. src/loragw_hal.c -o obj/loragw_hal.o -D LGW_PHY="\"native\"" -D DEBUG_HAL=0
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -c -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I. src/loragw_gps.c -o obj/loragw_gps.o -D DEBUG_GPS=0
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -c -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I. src/loragw_reg.c -o obj/loragw_reg.o -D DEBUG_REG=0
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -c -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I. src/loragw_spi.native.c -o obj/loragw_spi.o -D DEBUG_SPI=0
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -c -O2 -Wall -Wextra -Iinc -I. src/loragw_aux.c -o obj/loragw_aux.o -D DEBUG_AUX=0
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar rcs libloragw.a obj/loragw_hal.o obj/loragw_gps.o obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o obj/loragw_aux.o
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I. tst/test_loragw_spi.c obj/loragw_spi.o -o test_loragw_spi -lrt
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I. tst/test_loragw_reg.c obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o -o test_loragw_reg -lrt
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I. tst/test_loragw_hal.c obj/loragw_hal.o obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o obj/loragw_aux.o -o test_loragw_hal -lrt
/opt/toolchains/arm-2011.03-wirma2/bin/arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -O2 -Wall -Wextra -std=c99 -Iinc -I. tst/test_loragw_gps.c obj/loragw_gps.o obj/loragw_hal.o obj/loragw_reg.o obj/loragw_spi.o obj/loragw_aux.o -o test_loragw_gps -lrt

Firmware V2.x: Test applications

Pre-compiled binaries are ready to install to the LoRa Stations, using the Kerlink “dota” mechanism: software updates

LoRa 27dBm dota file : dota_test_hal_semtech_v3.1.0_pktfwd_868mhz_27dbm.tar.gz

LoRa 20dBm dota file : dota_test_hal_semtech_v3.1.0_pktfwd_868mhz_20dbm.tar.gz

Pre-compiled binaries for hal v2.0.0

USB installation

software updates

network installation

Use the Windows tool WinSCP or scp linux command to copy the dota file into /mnt/fsuser-1/dota/. Reboot the system with the reboot command. The LoRa Station will enter in update mode (several reboots will occur). The applicative binaries will be installed to mnt/fsuser-1/. The upgrade is over when the session Login is accessible (you can follow the upgrade with the debug probe).

Demo LoRa Packet forwarder: Ready-to-use package

You can have a quick overview of the full LoRa chain with the following binaries and LoRa Mote end-points: LoRaMote_demonstration_user_guide_v1.2.pdf

For firmware v2.x (LoRa 27dBm or previous hardware 20 dBm)
[1].LoRa Motes (end point)
Documentation, drivers and application software are available on semtech's web page: LoRaMote_End-device_Test_Application
The LoRa Mote user guide is available here: User_Guide_LoRaMote_STD.pdf

LoRa Motes configuration can be modified thanks to a PC application tool, connected via USB to the mote.
LoRa Motes are programmed with the binary LoRaMacApp.hex, which enables the DFU flashing mode. The LoRaMote firmware, and PC tools are available here : LoRaMacConfigSetup-v0.3.RC24.4.exe
This is the version currently in use in the LoRa Mote delivered by Kerlink.

Since 2015_08_10, a new version is available LoRaMoteConfigSetup-v1.0.exe

[2].LoRa IoT Station applicative software update (dota file)
Install the packet forwarder started automaticaly by the LoRa Station at boot time:

Copy the file dota_demo_gps_loramote_hal_v3.1.0_station_iot_27dbm.tar.gz and the produsb.sh script (produsb.zip extract produst.zip, and use produsb.sh) in the root directory of a USB stick formated in FAT32 and USB 1.1 compatible. For previous hardware (LoRa 20dBm) : dota_demo_gps_loramote_hal_v3.1.0_station_iot_20dbm.tar.gz
Plug the USB stick on the gateway USB slot.
Wait for the reboot of the Station (can be watched with the debug probe). The upgrade is done when you can login to the shell.
Check the file produsb.log is generated on the USB stick. Edit the file and check the upgrade is OK : “WirmaV2 0x080xxxxx updated” (command : cat /mnt/sda1/produsb.log).
The LoRa modem and the binary gps_pkt_fwd are launched automatically by the embedded Knet Agent at startup (refer to the documentation).
Previous installed softwares using the “manifest.xml” mechanism are removed during the installation, but are backuped in /mnt/fsuser-1/backup_<timestamp>.tar.gz. You can extract it if you want to use it again.

- Dota demo_gps_loramote HAL v3.0.1:

- Dota demo_gps_loramote HAL v2.0.0:

The command “ps ww” will show that /bin/sh /mnt/fsuser-1/demo_gps_loramote/gps-pkt-fwd.sh and ./gps_pkt_fwd are running.

Binary version can be checked:
launch manualy /mnt/fsuser-1/demo_gps_loramote/gps_pkt_fwd
and check the version Version: 2.0.0 and compilation options

[root@Wirgrid_0806xxxx demo_gps_loramote]# /mnt/fsuser-1/demo_gps_loramote/gps_p
kt_fwd
*** GPS Packet Forwarder for Lora Gateway ***
Version: 1.4.1
*** Lora concentrator HAL library version info ***
Version: 2.0.0; Options: native sx1301 sx1257 eu868 kerlink_868_27dbm lora_mac;

For firmware v1.x:

Documentation loramote_demonstration_user_guide_v1.1.pdf

Major server upgrade on April the 17th, 2015.
UDP ports have changed too 1680 uplink and 1680 downlink (same port).

send this command : sed -i -e 's/178./1680/' /mnt/fsuser-1/demo_gps_loramote/demo_global_conf.json
and reboot.

Gateway binaries:

Copy the dota_demo_gps_loramote_hal_v1.5.0_station_iot_v1.1.tar.gz file and the produsb.sh script (produsb.zip extract produst.zip, and use produsb.sh) in the root directory of a USB stick formated in FAT32 and USB 1.1 compatible.
Plug the USB stick on the gateway USB slot.
Wait for the reboot of the Station (can be watched with the debug probe). The upgrade is done when you can login to the shell.
Check the file produsb.log is generated on the USB stick. Edit the file and check the upgrade is OK : “WirmaV2 0x080xxxxx updated” (command : cat /mnt/sda1/produsb.log).
The LoRa modem and the binary gps_pkt_fwd are launched automatically by the embedded Knet Agent at startup (refer to the documentation).

The command “ps ww” will show that /bin/sh /mnt/fsuser-1/demo_gps_loramote/gps-pkt-fwd.sh and ./gps_pkt_fwd are running. LoRaMote binary: You can flash the following loraMote binary with a ST/link V2 JTAG probe.

Extract the archive loramac-endpoint-fw-updater-iot.zip
plug the JTAG cable to the Mote, and power the Mote with USB cable
Run the script LoRaMac-endpoint-fw-Updater-iot\LoRaMote\stlink-noadr-pgm_V3_specV2.bat

the Mote will send a packet every 30s, and you will see it on the Semtech server (documentation: loramote_demonstration_user_guide_v1.1.pdf above)

The Semtech server displays gateways that receive valid data from LoRa endpoints If there is no LoRa traffic, the gateway won't be displayed

Demonstration applicative network connected softwares don't manage the dynamic network route modification. UDP sockets have to be closed and open again. Restart the applicative software if you switch the network route from ethernet to GPRS, or vice versa.

The Mote must be at least 5 meters away from the Station to ensure a correct connexion

Wanesy™ Management Center (End Of Life)

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